Peter is Elizabeth’s oldest grandchild he was born in 1977, four years before his sister and five years before Prince William. In addition to Princes William and Harry, the queen’s other grandchildren are: Peter Phillips and Zara Tindall, born to Princess Anne Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie of York, born to Prince Andrew and Lady Louise Windsor and James, Viscount Severn, born to Prince Edward. 19 Books to Read About the Royal Family.Prince William has said that she offered invaluable support and guidance as he and Kate Middleton planned their 2011 wedding. Elizabeth emerged as a devoted grandmother to her grandsons. Her most well-known grandchildren are Charles and Diana’s sons, Prince William, who became second-in-line to the throne at his birth in 1982, and Prince Harry, born in 1984. Queen Elizabeth had eight grandchildren and was great-grandmother to 12 in her lifetime. He became the Duke of Edinburgh-a title previously held by his father-in March 2023. Since 2002, he has worked full-time supporting his mother and now brother. The queen’s youngest child, Edward, worked in theater and television production for many years, at one point through his own production company. Following scandal, Andrew stepped back from public duties in his royal capacity in 2019, a decision that was made permanent in 2022. He became the Duke of York after marrying Sarah Ferguson, though the couple later divorced. In 1979, he joined the British Royal Navy, became a helicopter pilot, and served during the Falkland War in the early 1980s. Prince AndrewĪndrew was the first child born to a reigning monarch in more than 100 years. Previously married to Captain Mark Phillips, she and her current husband, Timothy Laurence, wed in 1992. Princess Anne’s Groundbreaking Equestrian Career.She had another vivid experience outside of the monarchy when she and Margaret were allowed to mingle anonymously among the citizenry on Victory in Europe Day. While her volunteer work only lasted a few months, it offered Elizabeth a glimpse into a different, non-royal world. She trained side-by-side with other British women to be an expert driver and mechanic. In 1945, Elizabeth joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service to help in the war effort. She also began to accompany her parents on official visits within Britain. Appointed colonel-in-chief of the Grenadier Guards by her father, Elizabeth made her first public appearance inspecting the troops in 1942. The 14-year-old princess, showing her calm and firm personality, told them “that in the end, all will be well for God will care for us and give us victory and peace.”Įlizabeth soon started taking on other public duties. From there she made the first of her famous radio broadcasts in 1940, with this particular speech reassuring the children of Britain who had been evacuated from their homes and families. With the outbreak of World War II in 1939, Elizabeth and her sister largely stayed out of London, having been relocated to Windsor Castle. Queen Elizabeth’s Surprising Role in World War II.The 20 Best Books About Queen Elizabeth II.Academic courses included French, mathematics, and history, along with dancing, singing, and art lessons. Elizabeth and her younger sister, Margaret, were educated at home by tutors. Nicknamed Lilibet, she got to enjoy the first decade of her life with all the privileges of being a royal without the pressures of being the heir apparent.Įlizabeth’s father and mother divided their time between a home in London and Royal Lodge, the family’s home on the grounds of Windsor Great Park. Her British ancestors include Queen Victoria (ruled 1837 to 1901) and King George III (ruled 1760 to 1820).Īt the time of her birth, most people didn’t realize Elizabeth would someday become the queen of the United Kingdom. Her mother was Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.Įlizabeth had ties with most of the monarchs in Europe. Prince Albert-later known as King George VI-was the second son of Queen Mary and King George V. Her parents were then known as the Duke and Duchess of York. Queen Elizabeth II was born Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary on April 21, 1926, in London.
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